Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
2. BA heart attack affecting the brain
3. CShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
4. DA type of migraine with no risk of stroke

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. AThe level of glucose in the blood
2. BBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
3. CThe number of red cells
4. DThe patient's blood group

Dấu hiệu sớm thường gặp của đột quỵ là gì?

1. ASốt kèm ho có đờm
2. BMéo mặt đột ngột hoặc yếu một bên tay
3. CNgứa da ở cả hai cánh tay
4. DMất trí nhớ dần dần phát triển qua nhiều năm

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AImproved liver function
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CDehydration of the skin only
4. DReduced kidney function

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
2. BRegular exercise
3. CTaking regular paracetamol
4. DA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. AEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
2. BThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
3. CThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
4. DNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
2. BAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
3. CTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
4. DGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
2. BIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
3. CKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
4. DKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear