Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's blood pressure
2. BThe nurse's impression of their face
3. CThe patient's own report
4. DThe patient's heart rate

Cellulitis is:

1. AA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
2. BA blocked sweat gland
3. CAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
4. DA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the bowel
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
4. DIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach

Bệnh nhân suy tim tăng 2 kg trong hai ngày. Điều này nhiều khả năng cho thấy gì?

1. AỨ dịch
2. BMất nước
3. CTăng khối lượng cơ
4. DĐiều trị thành công

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADo not stop them suddenly
2. BDouble the dose if a dose is missed
3. CTake them only when symptoms flare
4. DTake them on an empty stomach at night

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
2. BThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
3. CThe lump has been present for several years without pain
4. DThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. ANormal blood pressure variation
2. BPostural hypotension
3. CWhite coat hypertension
4. DHypertensive emergency

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DAcute kidney injury