Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
2. BA low level of oxygen in the blood
3. CA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
4. DToo much fluid in the circulation

Điểm thấp nhất có thể của thang điểm hôn mê Glasgow là bao nhiêu?

1. A1
2. B5
3. C3
4. D0

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
2. BMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
3. CMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMicrobial resistance surveillance alert

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AReduced kidney function
2. BDehydration of the skin only
3. CImproved liver function
4. DIncreased muscle strength

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AEncourage contact sports to keep fit
2. BTake temperatures rectally
3. CGive medicines by intramuscular injection
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. ANo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
2. BEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
3. CThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
4. DThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly

A patient with severe sepsis starts bleeding from cannula sites and the gums, with a low platelet count and prolonged clotting times. What is most likely?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the cannula
2. BHaemophilia A
3. CDisseminated intravascular coagulation
4. DVitamin C deficiency

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
2. BThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
3. CKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
4. DKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine