Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AEye protection
2. BGloves
3. CHair cover
4. DFace mask

Dấu hiệu nào điển hình của suy tim trái?

1. ALượng nước tiểu tăng
2. BĐau ở vùng bụng dưới bên phải
3. CVàng da và vàng củng mạc mắt
4. DKhó thở, đặc biệt khi nằm ngửa

A pleural effusion is:

1. AA collection of fluid in the pleural space
2. BA blood clot in the lung
3. CAn infection of the bronchi
4. DAir in the pleural space after an injury

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
2. BTo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
3. CTo work out the patient's fluid needs
4. DTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
2. BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
3. CWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
4. DCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. AApplying cold packs to the painful areas
2. BDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
3. CRestricting oral fluids
4. DGiving prompt, effective analgesia

Bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật bụng tám giờ chưa đi tiểu, khó chịu vùng bụng dưới và sờ thấy bàng quang. Vấn đề có khả năng nhất là gì?

1. ATổn thương thận cấp không có nước tiểu
2. BNhiễm trùng tiết niệu không có bí tiểu
3. CBí tiểu cấp
4. DChỉ mất nước

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. ADiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
2. BSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
3. CReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
4. DTell only the patient's family