Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA fungal infection of the nerves
2. BReactivation of the chickenpox virus
3. CA bacterial skin infection
4. DAn allergy to medicines

Biện pháp quan trọng nhất để phòng loét tỳ đè ở bệnh nhân nằm liệt giường là gì?

1. AXoa bóp mạnh các vùng đỏ
2. BThay đổi tư thế đều đặn để giảm áp lực
3. CGiữ bệnh nhân một tư thế cả ngày
4. DHạn chế dịch

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
2. BA tube placed in the chest to drain air
3. CA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
4. DA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AGood blood glucose control
2. BA diet rich in protein
3. CAdequate fluid intake
4. DSmoking

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. ABurst any blisters to release the fluid
2. BApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
3. CCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DSpread butter or oil over the burn

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
2. BThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
3. CThe lump has been present for several years without pain
4. DThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat

A patient with severe sepsis starts bleeding from cannula sites and the gums, with a low platelet count and prolonged clotting times. What is most likely?

1. AVitamin C deficiency
2. BAn allergic reaction to the cannula
3. CDisseminated intravascular coagulation
4. DHaemophilia A

After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. APericarditis
2. BStable angina
3. CPulmonary oedema
4. DAortic dissection