Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A8–10 cm
2. B2–3 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D1–2 cm

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AInto a muscle
2. BUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
3. CInto the rectum
4. DThrough the skin, usually from a patch

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
2. BThat is irregularly irregular
3. CBelow 60 beats per minute
4. DAbove 100 beats per minute

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. ASmoking
2. BAdequate fluid intake
3. CA diet rich in protein
4. DGood blood glucose control

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe patient will need antibiotics
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
3. CThe needle must be sent for culture
4. DThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ANormal breath sounds and normal percussion
2. BWheeze heard over both lungs
3. CDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
4. DA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side

A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll get up slowly from sitting."
2. B"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."
3. C"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."
4. D"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. APatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
2. BLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
3. CParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
4. DParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems