Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AClassifying the form and consistency of stools
2. BMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
3. CRecording the frequency of urination
4. DScoring the risk of pressure ulcers

SBAR là viết tắt của gì trong bàn giao lâm sàng?

1. ATóm tắt, Cạnh giường, Hành động, Xem xét lại
2. BTriệu chứng, Huyết áp, Đường thở, Nhịp thở
3. CAn toàn, Hô hấp, Tỉnh táo, Nguy cơ
4. DTình huống, Bối cảnh, Đánh giá, Khuyến nghị (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation)

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the peritoneal cavity
2. BFluid in the knee joint
3. CAir under the skin
4. DFluid in the pericardial sac

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. AReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
2. BA cure for the disease within months
3. CNo further need for inhalers
4. DBetter exercise capacity and quality of life

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir body water content increases with age
2. BThey always drink large amounts of tea
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DTheir kidneys hold on to too much water

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CRespiratory alkalosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ARapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
2. BRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
3. CBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
4. DA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BThyroid storm
3. CMyxoedema coma
4. DAddisonian crisis