Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Điểm thấp nhất có thể của thang điểm hôn mê Glasgow là bao nhiêu?

1. A1
2. B5
3. C0
4. D3

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. ASweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
2. BSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
3. CIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
4. DPinpoint pupils and slow breathing

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat
2. BBreathlessness only during exercise
3. CA pause in breathing during sleep
4. DBreathing that is abnormally slow

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. ABurst any blisters to release the fluid
2. BSpread butter or oil over the burn
3. CApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
4. DCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

1. ACategory 4
2. BCategory 3
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 1

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
2. BSudden severe headache with neck stiffness
3. CA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
4. DAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses

A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?

1. AGastro-oesophageal reflux
2. BPericarditis
3. CAortic dissection
4. DStable angina

A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."
2. B"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
3. C"I'll cut down on caffeine."
4. D"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."