Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AThyroxine
2. BInsulin
3. CAldosterone
4. DErythropoietin

Triệu chứng nào điển hình nhất của cơn đau tim (nhồi máu cơ tim)?

1. AĐau nhói khi ấn vào một xương sườn
2. BĐau hoặc tức ngực giữa, có thể lan ra tay hoặc hàm
3. CChỉ đau ở bụng dưới bên phải
4. DCơn đau nhói nặng lên khi hít sâu và giảm khi cúi người về phía trước

What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?

1. ATo decide the patient's diet
2. BTo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
3. CTo measure how satisfied the patient is
4. DTo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them on an empty stomach at night
2. BTake them only when symptoms flare
3. CDo not stop them suddenly
4. DDouble the dose if a dose is missed

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
2. BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
3. CTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
4. DTo lower the blood pressure

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnce a week
2. BTwo hours after finishing a meal
3. CJust before or with a meal
4. DOnly at bedtime

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
2. BThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
3. CA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
4. DThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will try to pass pale urine."
2. B"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
3. C"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
4. D"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."