Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

1. AMalnutrition
2. BPressure ulcer risk
3. CRisk of falls
4. DDepression

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA raised body temperature
2. BA low body temperature
3. CA slow heart rate
4. DA fast breathing rate

What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?

1. A4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
2. B150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
3. C1,000–2,000 × 10⁹/L (1–2 million/mm³)
4. D1–2 × 10⁹/L (1,000–2,000/mm³)

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AEncourage contact sports to keep fit
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
3. CTake temperatures rectally
4. DGive medicines by intramuscular injection

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
2. BAn allergic reaction to the dressing
3. CA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
4. DGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
2. BIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
3. CIt increases the number of red cells
4. DIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. AStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
2. BDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
3. CPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
4. DMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. ACoeliac disease
2. BToxic megacolon
3. CConstipation from dehydration
4. DRecovery from the colitis