Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. AA blocked nose
2. BLoss of balance and dizziness
3. CRinging or buzzing in the ears
4. DBlurred vision

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the peritoneal cavity
2. BAir under the skin
3. CFluid in the knee joint
4. DFluid in the pericardial sac

Bệnh nhân nghi lao phổi nên được chăm sóc với:

1. AChỉ phòng ngừa chuẩn trong phòng bệnh chung
2. BChỉ phòng ngừa tiếp xúc
3. CKhông cần biện pháp đặc biệt
4. DPhòng ngừa lây qua không khí trong phòng đơn

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ARepositioning and distraction
2. BTelling the patient that the pain is not real
3. CKeeping the patient awake all night
4. DRestricting visitors completely

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA fasting cholesterol level
2. BA stool sample for occult blood
3. CBlood cultures
4. DA 24-hour urine collection

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
2. BUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
3. CKeep the arm raised and still at all times
4. DAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm

A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7,37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?

1. AAcute respiratory acidosis
2. BUncompensated metabolic alkalosis
3. CCompensated respiratory acidosis
4. DMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AA high-calcium diet
2. BStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
3. COral calcium supplements and vitamin D
4. DIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate