Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Bệnh nhân nghi lao phổi nên được chăm sóc với:

1. APhòng ngừa lây qua không khí trong phòng đơn
2. BChỉ phòng ngừa tiếp xúc
3. CKhông cần biện pháp đặc biệt
4. DChỉ phòng ngừa chuẩn trong phòng bệnh chung

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A5–6 cm
2. B1–2 cm
3. C2–3 cm
4. D8–10 cm

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

1. AHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
2. BWaist size divided by hip size
3. CWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
4. DWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ALocal anaesthetic creams
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
3. CHot packs applied to a painful joint
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BConstipation
3. CPeritonitis
4. DNormal dialysis fluid

Một bệnh nhân trong khoa bị khò khè và khó thở sau liều đầu tiên của thuốc chẹn beta. Tiền sử nào làm điều này nhiều khả năng nhất?

1. ASuy giáp
2. BĐau nửa đầu
3. CHư khớp
4. DHen

A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?

1. AA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CSevere hypertension from anxiety
4. DRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment
2. BThe analgesia has started working
3. CThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
4. DThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis