Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
2. BMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
3. CMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
4. DMixed respiratory syncytial antigen

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness only during exercise
2. BBreathlessness when lying flat
3. CA pause in breathing during sleep
4. DBreathing that is abnormally slow

Dấu hiệu nào trong quá trình lành vết thương gợi ý nhiễm trùng?

1. AHình thành vảy khô
2. BNgứa nhẹ khi vết thương liền lại
3. CĐỏ, nóng, sưng và có mủ tăng dần
4. DHơi hồng và ấm ở mép vết thương vào ngày thứ 2

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
2. BA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
3. CSurgery to remove the stomach
4. DA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo mark the site for an injection
2. BTo help the patient find the sore area
3. CTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
4. DTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperventilation
2. BHypertension
3. CHypoxia
4. DHyperthyroidism

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a family member to consent instead
2. BRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
3. CGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
4. DSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. APostoperative infection
2. BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
3. CMalignant hyperthermia
4. DA normal response to surgery