Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D2–3 cm

Thang đo đau nào thường được dùng cho người lớn có thể giao tiếp?

1. AThang điểm số 0–10
2. BThang Braden đánh giá loét tỳ đè
3. CĐiểm Apgar
4. DThang điểm hôn mê Glasgow

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA closed (simple) fracture
2. BA greenstick fracture
3. CA stress fracture
4. DAn open (compound) fracture

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
2. BCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
3. CA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
4. DA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it

Trước khi cho thuốc chẹn beta, theo dõi nào quan trọng nhất cần kiểm tra?

1. AChỉ đường huyết
2. BĐi ngoài
3. CChỉ nhiệt độ
4. DNhịp tim và huyết áp

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. ADriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
2. BWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
3. CDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
4. DOnly with the patient lying flat

A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?

1. AMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans
2. BMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia
3. CThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
4. DMetformin makes the images blurry

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATransfusion-associated circulatory overload
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
4. DTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension