Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Tất áp lực từng cấp và vận động sớm được dùng sau phẫu thuật chủ yếu để phòng:

1. ABí tiểu
2. BChỉ loét tỳ đè ở gót chân
3. CThuyên tắc huyết khối tĩnh mạch
4. DNhiễm trùng vết mổ

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. ABreathlessness
2. BA cough with sputum
3. CNoisy breathing during sleep
4. DChest pain on breathing

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the big toe
2. BOnly the spine
3. COnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
4. DThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
2. BThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
3. CThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
4. DThe weights rest on the floor overnight

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ABending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
2. BLying on their back
3. CDoing gentle ankle exercises
4. DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist

Dấu hiệu nào gợi ý phản ứng truyền máu trong những phút đầu?

1. ASắc mặt và sức lực khá hơn
2. BHơi đói
3. CSốt, ớn lạnh, đau lưng và huyết áp thấp
4. DHemoglobin tăng chậm, đều trong ngày hôm sau

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AA high-calcium diet
2. BIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
3. CStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
4. DOral calcium supplements and vitamin D

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe patient has pain behind the ear
2. BThe patient has had a recent cold
3. CThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
4. DThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak