Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Trong cách tiếp cận ABCDE đối với bệnh nhân cấp tính, "A" là viết tắt của gì?

1. AĐường thở (Airway)
2. BGiảm đau (Analgesia)
3. CDị ứng (Allergies)
4. DĐánh giá (Assessment)

Dấu hiệu nào trong quá trình lành vết thương gợi ý nhiễm trùng?

1. AHơi hồng và ấm ở mép vết thương vào ngày thứ 2
2. BĐỏ, nóng, sưng và có mủ tăng dần
3. CNgứa nhẹ khi vết thương liền lại
4. DHình thành vảy khô

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 135–145 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
2. BIt causes high blood glucose only
3. CIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
4. DIt makes the patient's pain disappear

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
2. BA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
3. CA rise in weight and more lung crackles
4. DIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. ATheir stools may turn dark or black
2. BThey must take the tablets with strong tea
3. CThe tablets will cause weight loss
4. DTheir urine will turn bright green

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. AIsolation only after the patient has gone home
2. BDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
3. CNo precautions, because it is not contagious
4. DAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay

A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?

1. AA stye
2. BDry eye syndrome
3. CAcute angle-closure glaucoma
4. DSimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection