Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the peritoneal cavity
2. BAir under the skin
3. CFluid in the pericardial sac
4. DFluid in the knee joint

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

1. AFace, Arms, Speech, Time
2. BFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
3. CFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
4. DFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AAir flowing through narrowed airways
2. BFluid in the alveoli
3. CThe pleural layers rubbing together
4. DFluid collecting in the pleural space

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AA rise in weight and more lung crackles
2. BA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
3. CIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
4. DFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight

Bệnh nhân suy tim tăng 2 kg trong hai ngày. Điều này nhiều khả năng cho thấy gì?

1. AĐiều trị thành công
2. BỨ dịch
3. CTăng khối lượng cơ
4. DMất nước

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
2. BA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
3. CSurgery to remove the stomach
4. DAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

1. ABy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
2. BBy checking the blood pressure only
3. CBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
4. DWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

1. AGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
2. BLet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
3. CPhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall
4. DCalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety