Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. ABook the next theatre list
2. BReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
3. CRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
4. DMeasure the surgeon's speed

Vì sao bệnh nhân được khuyến khích xuống giường sớm sau phẫu thuật?

1. AĐể giảm nguy cơ cục máu đông và nhiễm trùng ngực
2. BĐể vết thương lành mà không cần khâu
3. CĐể tăng huyết áp vĩnh viễn
4. DĐể rút ngắn tác dụng an thần của thuốc gây mê toàn thân

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. ARaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
2. BThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
3. CThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
4. DThe tear glands stop working

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ADelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
2. BRestricting oral fluids
3. CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
4. DGiving prompt, effective analgesia

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
2. BFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
3. CExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
4. DTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
2. BA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
3. CRegular exercise
4. DTaking regular paracetamol

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ASeptic shock
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CCardiac tamponade
4. DNeurogenic shock

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AWait for the patient to wake up fully
2. BLie the patient face down
3. COpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
4. DGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them