Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. AA high fever with rigors
2. BPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
3. CSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
4. DCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BA nosebleed
3. CBleeding gums
4. DCoughing up blood

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AAt night
2. BWhen required
3. COnce only
4. DEvery morning

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ATightly packed with dry gauze
2. BSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
3. CCompletely dry and open to the air
4. DMoist but not wet

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure
2. BTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
3. CTo convert the rhythm back to normal
4. DTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
2. BIt does not need routine INR monitoring
3. CIt has no risk of bleeding
4. DIt never interacts with other drugs

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
2. BSimple biliary colic
3. CAcute appendicitis
4. DAscending cholangitis

Bệnh nhân mở khí quản đột nhiên không thở được và ống có vẻ bị tắc. Hành động đầu tiên là gì?

1. AXả bóng chèn và bỏ mặc bệnh nhân
2. BChờ bác sĩ trước khi làm bất cứ điều gì
3. CTháo ống trong (canun) và kiểm tra xem có bị tắc không
4. DChỉ cho thở oxy qua đường miệng