Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
2. BTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
3. CTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

Anaemia means:

1. AA raised blood glucose level
2. BA lower than normal haemoglobin level
3. CA low platelet count
4. DA higher than normal white cell count

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. ABlood transfusions and contaminated needles
2. BMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
3. CContaminated food only
4. DRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. ATake temperatures rectally
2. BEncourage contact sports to keep fit
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
4. DGive medicines by intramuscular injection

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A150 × 10⁹/L
2. B15 × 10⁹/L
3. C5 × 10⁹/L
4. D0,5 × 10⁹/L

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. AApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
2. BSuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
3. CKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
4. DApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will cut down on alcohol."
2. B"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
3. C"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
4. D"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. ABeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
2. BOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
3. CBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
4. DAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine