1.Dễ
The term "haemoptysis" means:
- ACoughing up blood
- BVomiting blood
- CPassing blood in the urine
- DA nosebleed
2.Dễ
A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:
- AThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
- BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
- CCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
- DThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3.Dễ
What does "dysphagia" mean?
- ADifficulty swallowing
- BPain when passing urine
- CDifficulty breathing
- DDifficulty speaking
4.Trung bình
A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?
- ACut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
- BApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
- CKeep using the old patch with the new one
- DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
5.Trung bình
When should discharge planning usually begin?
- AAfter the patient has been home for a week
- BOn or soon after admission
- COn the morning of discharge
- DOnly after the patient asks to go home
6.Trung bình
A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?
- AFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
- BPeak flow readings
- CMonthly HbA1c
- DWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
7.Khó
Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?
- ARefeeding syndrome
- BAdrenal insufficiency
- CTumour lysis syndrome
- DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
8.Khó
During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?
- ATransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
- BA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
- CAnaphylaxis
- DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
Đáp án
- 1. A · Coughing up blood
- 2. C · CPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
- 3. A · Difficulty swallowing
- 4. D · Avoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
- 5. B · On or soon after admission
- 6. A · Fluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
- 7. C · Tumour lysis syndrome
- 8. D · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.