Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
2. BTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
3. CTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
4. DBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
2. BOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
3. COnly the big toe
4. DOnly the spine

Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:

1. APotassium
2. BUrea
3. CBilirubin
4. DGlucose

Cơn co giật của bệnh nhân kéo dài hơn năm phút. Điều này có nghĩa là gì?

1. AGiữ chặt tay chân để ngừng các cử động
2. BCần xử trí như tình trạng động kinh liên tục và cho thuốc cấp cứu
3. CĐặt vật gì đó vào miệng để tránh cắn lưỡi
4. DBình thường và không cần điều trị

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CHair loss
4. DBradycardia

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. AUrinary retention
2. BDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
3. CLow blood glucose after meals
4. DHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
2. BAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
3. CGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
4. DTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ADiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
2. BDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
3. CCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
4. DSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction