Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Thuốc nào đảo ngược ức chế hô hấp do opioid?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CVitamin K
4. DAtropine

Phát hiện nào điển hình của nhiễm trùng đường tiết niệu?

1. APhân đen
2. BÙ tai
3. CSưng cả hai cổ chân và cẳng chân
4. DTiểu buốt và tiểu nhiều lần

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AAfter eating a large meal
2. BOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
3. COn standing up from lying or sitting
4. DOnly during deep sleep

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ALying on their back
2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
3. CWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
4. DDoing gentle ankle exercises

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
2. BA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
3. CAn allergic reaction to the dressing
4. DA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. AHot packs applied to a painful joint
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
4. DLocal anaesthetic creams

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
2. B"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
3. C"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
4. D"I will try to pass pale urine."

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. AAcute cholecystitis
2. BParalytic ileus
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DNormal recovery after surgery