Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What does the INR measure?

1. AThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
2. BThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow
3. CThe level of white cells in the blood
4. DHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard

Mục tiêu độ bão hòa oxy (SpO₂) thông thường cho hầu hết người lớn bệnh cấp tính không có nguy cơ tăng CO2 máu là bao nhiêu?

1. A100% mọi lúc
2. B80–84%
3. C88–92% cho tất cả mọi người
4. D94–98%

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. ABook the next theatre list
2. BRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
3. CMeasure the surgeon's speed
4. DReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
2. BDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
3. CThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
4. DHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level

Bảng cân bằng dịch của bệnh nhân cho thấy lượng vào 1,200 mL và lượng ra 2,300 mL trong 24 giờ. Điều này cho thấy gì?

1. ACân bằng dịch dương 3,500 mL
2. BCân bằng dịch dương 1,100 mL
3. CCân bằng dịch âm 1,100 mL
4. DTình trạng dịch cân bằng

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ADoing gentle ankle exercises
2. BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
3. CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
4. DLying on their back

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BTumour lysis syndrome
3. CAdrenal insufficiency
4. DRefeeding syndrome

Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?

1. ATilting the patient head-down
2. BRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
3. CLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
4. DFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing