Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
2. BMeasure the surgeon's speed
3. CBook the next theatre list
4. DRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. AThe faecal–oral route
2. BSexual contact only
3. CMosquito bites
4. DBlood transfusion

Đồng tử co nhỏ như đầu kim, thở chậm và buồn ngủ sau phẫu thuật nhiều khả năng gợi ý:

1. AChỉ tăng áp lực nội sọ
2. BMất nước
3. CNgộ độc opioid
4. DHạ đường huyết

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
2. BUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
3. CTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
4. DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure

Vì sao đo lactate huyết thanh ở bệnh nhân nghi nhiễm khuẩn huyết?

1. ALactate tăng cho thấy tưới máu mô kém và nguy cơ cao hơn
2. BNó cho biết bệnh nhân có bị nhiễm trùng tiết niệu không
3. CNó xác nhận nên dùng kháng sinh nào
4. DNó đo đường huyết của bệnh nhân

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
2. BStopping causes severe low blood pressure
3. CStopping causes immediate kidney failure
4. DStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent

A nurse realises she has given a patient a medicine prescribed for another patient. What should she do first?

1. AWait to see whether any side effects develop
2. BCheck the patient's condition and inform the doctor
3. CGive the patient's own medicine as well to balance it
4. DAsk a colleague not to mention it

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. AStopping all oxygen therapy
2. BSedation to slow the breathing
3. C15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
4. DNon-invasive ventilation