Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AHair cover
2. BFace mask
3. CGloves
4. DEye protection

Anaemia means:

1. AA higher than normal white cell count
2. BA low platelet count
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA raised blood glucose level

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. AOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
2. BBefore touching a patient
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DBefore entering the hospital building

Rối loạn điện giải nào nguy hiểm nhất đối với nhịp tim?

1. AKali cao hoặc thấp
2. BClorua cao
3. CNatri thấp
4. DPhosphate thấp

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. AThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
2. BEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
3. CBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
4. DThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
2. BTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
3. CTo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
4. DTo work out the patient's fluid needs

Which route and site are recommended for the first dose of adrenaline (epinephrine) in anaphylaxis on a ward?

1. AIntravenous bolus given by the nurse without monitoring
2. BSubcutaneous injection into the upper arm
3. COral tablet dissolved under the tongue
4. DIntramuscular injection into the anterolateral thigh

Four call bells ring at the same time. Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient asking for pain relief for chronic back pain that they rate as 3/10
2. BA patient asking what time they will be discharged
3. CA patient who has just become breathless after starting an IV antibiotic
4. DA patient who needs help to go to the toilet and has rung twice