Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Vị trí của ống thông mũi–dạ dày thường được xác nhận tại giường bằng cách:

1. AThử pH của dịch hút ra
2. BNghe tiếng khí bằng ống nghe ("thử nghiệm vù")
3. CBảo bệnh nhân ho
4. DĐặt đầu ống vào cốc nước

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AScrub the wound hard with a brush
2. BIgnore it if the needle looked clean
3. CWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
4. DSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ASimple linctus
2. BInsulin
3. CLactulose
4. DEmollient cream

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ACompletely dry and open to the air
2. BSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
3. CMoist but not wet
4. DTightly packed with dry gauze

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo help the patient find the sore area
2. BTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
3. CTo mark the site for an injection
4. DTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AEating too much salt in one meal
2. BNot drinking enough water
3. CTaking too many vitamins
4. DToo much exercise

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. ANormal recovery after surgery
2. BAcute cholecystitis
3. CParalytic ileus
4. DA urinary tract infection

A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
2. B"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."
3. C"I'll cut down on caffeine."
4. D"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."