Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

"Suýt xảy ra sự cố" (near miss) là gì?

1. AMột sai sót đã đến bệnh nhân và gây hại nghiêm trọng
2. BMột sai sót được phát hiện trước khi đến được bệnh nhân
3. CMột khiếu nại của bệnh nhân hoặc người nhà
4. DMột hành động đúng nhưng bị chậm trong thời gian ngắn

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnly after a fire
2. BOnce a month
3. COnce every five years
4. DOnly when the battery runs out

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA gait belt around the patient’s waist
2. BA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
3. CA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
4. DPulling the patient by the arms and legs

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
2. BThe prep must be wiped off with saline
3. CThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
4. DThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. APush the tube back in and restart the feed
2. BIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
3. CTape the tube in its new position and continue
4. DStop the feeding until the tube position is checked

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff from memory without any structure
2. BUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
3. CLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
4. DGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. AFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
2. BA morbidity and mortality meeting
3. CAn incident report for each new pump
4. DRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps

A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?

1. AKeep the restraints until the order expires
2. BRemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
3. CRemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
4. DKeep the restraints until the next provider visit