Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. AWarn only the patient in that room
2. BClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry
3. CLeave it for the next cleaning round
4. DCover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later

Nhân viên thường mang gì khi vào phòng bệnh nhân đang áp dụng phòng ngừa giọt bắn?

1. AGăng tay vô khuẩn
2. BChỉ khẩu trang hô hấp N95
3. CKhẩu trang y tế
4. DBộ đồ bảo hộ hóa chất toàn thân

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
2. BSummary, Background, Assessment, Result
3. CSymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response
4. DSituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. AA loose rug beside the tub to stand on
2. BLocking the bathroom door for privacy
3. CBath oil to help the person slide in and out
4. DA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
2. BThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
3. COne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
4. DOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. ARecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
2. BFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
3. CPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
4. DPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AHave two staff lift the patient by hand
2. BAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
3. CUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
4. DUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. AReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
2. BAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
3. CAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit
4. DSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on