Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Phải giữ các vật vô khuẩn ở đâu để chúng vẫn vô khuẩn?

1. ADưới thắt lưng
2. BPhía sau lưng
3. CỞ độ cao nào cũng được, miễn là không có gì không vô khuẩn chạm vào
4. DPhía trên ngang thắt lưng và ở phía trước điều dưỡng

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the pharmacist
2. BThe nurse manager on duty
3. CThe nurse who gives it
4. DOnly the prescriber

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
2. BCommunication that only happens in a closed room
3. CSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
4. DThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
2. BOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
3. CTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
4. DAsking the patient to stand and try their best

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
2. BNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
3. CGive half by IV push and the rest later
4. DDilute it in a small syringe and push it

Kỹ thuật tháo găng tay nào là đúng?

1. ATháo găng thứ hai bằng cách bóp mặt ngoài của nó bằng tay trần, rồi rửa tay
2. BRửa tay khi còn đeo găng và dùng lại găng cho thao tác sau
3. CTuột chiếc đầu tiên bằng mặt ngoài, rồi luồn ngón tay trần vào dưới cổ găng thứ hai
4. DKéo cả hai găng ra cùng lúc bằng đầu ngón tay

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

1. ARespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg
2. BRespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm³
3. CRespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38,5 °C
4. DRespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. ADisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
2. BTurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
3. CKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
4. DTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go