Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStand up straight and walk quickly
2. BHold their breath and run through
3. COpen all windows on the way
4. DStay low, below the smoke

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AA protective environment
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
2. BThey keep noise away from patient rooms
3. CThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
4. DThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ADilated pupils
2. BRising blood pressure
3. CDiarrhea
4. DIncreasing sedation

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
2. BUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
3. CUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
4. DEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. AHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
2. BCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
3. CShake it out first to check for lost items
4. DPut it on the floor until the bed is made

Bệnh nhân được kê hydralazine, nhưng khoa dược gửi hydroxyzine. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ACho thuốc, vì hai tên thuốc gần như giống nhau
2. BKhông cho thuốc, và liên hệ khoa dược để lấy đúng thuốc
3. CCho ngay bây giờ và báo người kê đơn sau
4. DCho nửa liều hydroxyzine như một thỏa hiệp

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. ANo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
2. BHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
3. CNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
4. DThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months