Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Trong từ viết tắt dùng bình chữa cháy PASS, chữ S đầu tiên viết tắt cho điều gì?

1. AShout: hô hoán kêu cứu
2. BStand: đứng yên
3. CSpray: xịt vào phần trên của ngọn lửa
4. DSqueeze: bóp cò

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. Acc only for oral drugs
2. BU
3. Ccm
4. DmL

According to the ISMP (US) list of error-prone abbreviations, how should the route “subcutaneous” be written in a medication order?

1. AAs “SQ”
2. BAs “sub-Q” with a plus sign
3. CAs “SC”
4. DAs “subcut” or “subcutaneously”

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AA purely viral illness
2. BA bacterial rather than a viral infection
3. CAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
4. DDehydration from poor intake

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AAt least every 2 hours
2. BOnce every 12-hour shift
3. COnly when the patient asks for it
4. DOnce a day, during the bath

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff from memory without any structure
2. BGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
3. CLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. ATurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
2. BDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
3. CTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go
4. DKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy

A patient’s WBC is 4,000/mm³, with 30% neutrophils and 5% bands. What is the absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?

1. A3,500/mm³
2. B140/mm³
3. C1,400/mm³
4. D1,200/mm³