Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
2. BTo protect the wearer from radiation
3. CTo open doors to the radiology department
4. DTo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. APlacing the bed in its lowest position
2. BUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
3. CUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
4. DRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. AAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
2. BAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
3. CBack at the station after all the samples are collected
4. DBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive

Vì sao không bao giờ được dùng bút tiêm insulin cho nhiều hơn một bệnh nhân, dù đã thay kim mới?

1. AMỗi bút chỉ chứa một liều insulin
2. BInsulin trong bút sẽ hết hạn nhanh hơn khi dùng chung
3. CMáu có thể chảy ngược vào ống thuốc và lây nhiễm
4. DDùng chung bút làm thay đổi liều được phân phối

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo wake the patient every hour to check orientation
2. BTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
3. CTo replace the need for a call light
4. DTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. ANotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
2. BWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
3. CHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine
4. DGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AComplete an incident report while the details are fresh
2. BTelephone the family to tell them about the fall
3. CAssess the patient for injury before moving them
4. DLift the patient back into bed with a colleague