Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Mục đích của "time-out" ngay trước một thủ thuật phẫu thuật là gì?

1. AXác nhận bệnh nhân, thủ thuật và vị trí cùng toàn bộ kíp
2. BĐể bệnh nhân ký giấy cam kết
3. CCho kíp phẫu thuật nghỉ ngắn trước khi bắt đầu mổ
4. DĐếm dụng cụ và gạc sau cuộc mổ

Áp dụng loại phòng ngừa nào cho bệnh nhân bị ho gà?

1. APhòng ngừa lây truyền qua không khí
2. BPhòng ngừa tiếp xúc
3. CPhòng ngừa giọt bắn
4. DCách ly bảo vệ (cách ly ngược)

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
3. CA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
4. DA drug given to relieve pain after surgery

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
2. BTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
3. CTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
4. DTo diagnose a sinus infection

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
2. BGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
3. CHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
2. BUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
3. CUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
4. DEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto any white outlet in the room
2. BInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator
3. CInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
4. DInto an extension cord from the corridor

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAssess the patient for injury before moving them
2. BComplete an incident report while the details are fresh
3. CTelephone the family to tell them about the fall
4. DLift the patient back into bed with a colleague