1.Dễ
Which of these counts as a physical restraint?
- ARaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
- BUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
- CUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
- DPlacing the bed in its lowest position
2.Dễ
Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?
- AA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
- BAn oral syringe marked in mL
- CA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
- DAn insulin syringe marked in units
3.Dễ
When is eye protection part of standard precautions?
- AOnly in the operating room
- BOnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
- CWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely
- DOnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis
4.Trung bình
How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?
- AHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
- BShake it out first to check for lost items
- CCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
- DPut it on the floor until the bed is made
5.Trung bình
A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?
- APressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
- BOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
- CFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
- DThe pump will always stop any overdose
6.Trung bình
Chất tẩy rửa nào được khuyến cáo cho phòng của bệnh nhân nhiễm Clostridioides difficile?
- AChất diệt bào tử, như dung dịch gốc chlorine
- BNước thường và khăn sợi nhỏ sạch
- CKhăn lau chứa cồn, dùng trên mọi bề mặt hai lần mỗi ngày
- DXịt phòng có mùi thơm
7.Khó
Sáng hôm phẫu thuật, bệnh nhân nói cuộc mổ ở đầu gối trái, nhưng giấy cam kết ghi đầu gối phải. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?
- ADừng lại và báo phẫu thuật viên, để xác nhận vị trí trước
- BTheo giấy cam kết, vì đã được ký
- CĐánh dấu cả hai đầu gối để mổ bên nào cũng được
- DTheo lời bệnh nhân, vì họ biết rõ cơ thể mình nhất
8.Khó
During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?
- AGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
- BStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
- CGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
- DTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
Đáp án
- 1. A · Raising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
- 2. D · An insulin syringe marked in units
- 3. C · When splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely
- 4. A · Hold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
- 5. B · Only the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
- 6. A · Chất diệt bào tử, như dung dịch gốc chlorine
- 7. A · Dừng lại và báo phẫu thuật viên, để xác nhận vị trí trước
- 8. B · Stay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.