Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Ba nguyên tắc nào làm giảm phơi nhiễm bức xạ của nhân viên?

1. AVệ sinh tay, khẩu trang và thông gió
2. BThời gian, khoảng cách và che chắn
3. CTốc độ, chiều cao và màu sắc
4. DGăng tay, áo choàng và kính bảo hộ

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

1. AHow long it survives on surfaces
2. BHow well it responds to antibiotics
3. CThe number of people it has infected
4. DIts ability to cause severe disease

Trong từ viết tắt dùng bình chữa cháy PASS, chữ S đầu tiên viết tắt cho điều gì?

1. ASpray: xịt vào phần trên của ngọn lửa
2. BStand: đứng yên
3. CShout: hô hoán kêu cứu
4. DSqueeze: bóp cò

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
2. BGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
4. DHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
2. BLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
3. CLying the patient flat for most of the day
4. DRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA large toy with no small parts that can come off
2. BA bag of marbles to sort by color
3. CA toy with small magnets that come out easily
4. DA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
2. BClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber
3. CIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
4. DTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. ATurn the infant upside down and shake gently
2. BGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn
3. CGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
4. DDo a blind finger sweep of the mouth