Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that only happens at night
2. BA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
3. CAn event that has never been reported before
4. DA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. AHaving a private room
2. BBeing female
3. CA previous fall
4. DWearing glasses for reading

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
2. BThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
3. CThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
4. DThey keep noise away from patient rooms

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ATurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
2. BHold the child while drinking a hot drink
3. CLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
4. DLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
2. BWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
3. CWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
4. DWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AA bacterial rather than a viral infection
2. BAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
3. CA purely viral illness
4. DDehydration from poor intake

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
2. BA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test
3. CA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed
4. DA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ABlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault
2. BTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
3. CBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
4. DTell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry