Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response
2. BSituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
3. CSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
4. DSummary, Background, Assessment, Result

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
2. BTetanus toxoid vaccine
3. CHepatitis B vaccine
4. DMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DA protective environment

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
2. BHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
3. CHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
4. DHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
3. COn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
4. DOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
2. BWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
3. CWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
4. DWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
2. B“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
3. C“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
4. D“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. AAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
2. BChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply
3. CNeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
4. DThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs