Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. ACool the room by turning on the air conditioning
2. BCall the family of each patient on the unit
3. CContain the fire by closing doors and windows
4. DClear the corridor of all equipment first

Biện pháp đơn lẻ nào quan trọng nhất để ngăn ngừa lây nhiễm trong cơ sở y tế?

1. AKê kháng sinh cho mọi bệnh nhân
2. BVệ sinh tay
3. CLuôn đeo khẩu trang
4. DLuôn đóng cửa sổ

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAim at the base of the fire
2. BAssess the size of the room
3. CActivate the fire alarm
4. DAlert the fire department

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in 0,45% sodium chloride
2. BLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
3. C0,9% sodium chloride
4. D5% dextrose in water

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ATo reduce the total amount of blood taken
2. BTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
3. CTo help tell a true infection from skin contamination
4. DBecause each site tests a different antibiotic

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
2. BIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
3. CIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful
4. DIt can be used straight away if it looks new

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
2. BStop the transfusion
3. CSlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
4. DGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion

A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. APut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room
2. BGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
3. CSend the child home to rest without an assessment
4. DAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in