Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Những thực phẩm nào thường liên quan đến phản ứng chéo ở người dị ứng latex?

1. AGạo, khoai tây, yến mạch và bánh mì
2. BTáo, cà rốt, rau xà lách và đậu Hà Lan
3. CChuối, bơ, kiwi và hạt dẻ
4. DSữa, trứng, lúa mì và đậu phộng

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
2. BOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
3. CIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
2. BIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
3. CIt measures the number of white cells in the blood
4. DIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
2. BWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
3. CGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
4. DContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. AOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
2. BTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
3. CReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item
4. DPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. ALet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
2. BKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
4. DAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. AFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
2. BIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
3. CEstimating the legal costs for the hospital
4. DDeciding whether to tell the family about the error

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
2. BCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual
3. CAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health
4. DContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves