Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Trong chuỗi lây nhiễm, vệ sinh tay cắt đứt mắt xích nào?

1. AChỉ vật chủ cảm thụ
2. BPhương thức lây truyền
3. CChỉ ổ chứa của tác nhân gây bệnh
4. DChỉ cửa ra

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. ACool the room by turning on the air conditioning
2. BCall the family of each patient on the unit
3. CClear the corridor of all equipment first
4. DContain the fire by closing doors and windows

Khi nào nên thay hộp đựng vật sắc nhọn?

1. AChỉ khi hộp đầy ắp đến miệng
2. BChỉ khi vật sắc nhọn bắt đầu nhô ra khỏi miệng hộp
3. CMỗi tháng một lần, bất kể đầy hay không
4. DKhi đạt vạch mức đầy, khoảng ba phần tư hộp

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

1. AA plastic picture book
2. BSoft cotton socks
3. CLooped cords on window blinds
4. DA large wooden building block

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. AStandard precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be wiped off with saline
2. BThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
3. CThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
4. DThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. AResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
2. BCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
3. CThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
4. DPatients are treated in the order they arrive

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. ADiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
2. BCarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
3. CState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
4. DRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes