Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Nhân viên thường mang gì khi vào phòng bệnh nhân đang áp dụng phòng ngừa giọt bắn?

1. AKhẩu trang y tế
2. BBộ đồ bảo hộ hóa chất toàn thân
3. CChỉ khẩu trang hô hấp N95
4. DGăng tay vô khuẩn

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
3. CDownward, using the elevators
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore putting on clean gloves
2. BAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DBefore every subcutaneous injection

Trước khi cho một viên thuốc, bệnh nhân nói: "Viên này trông khác viên tôi vẫn uống." Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ANói với bệnh nhân rằng ở bệnh viện viên thuốc nào cũng trông khác
2. BTrấn an bệnh nhân và cho viên thuốc
3. CCho nửa viên và theo dõi các tác dụng bất thường
4. DDừng lại và kiểm tra lại y lệnh cùng thuốc trước khi cho

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
2. BRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
3. CLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4. DAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
2. BGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert
2. BExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
3. CAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
4. DAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

1. AThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
2. BThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
3. CA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
4. DThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit