Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. AWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
2. BTaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
3. CCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing
4. DCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands

Khi nào cần vệ sinh tay liên quan đến việc đeo găng tay?

1. AKhông bao giờ, vì găng tay thay thế vệ sinh tay
2. BChỉ khi găng bị rách
3. CTrước khi đeo găng và sau khi tháo găng
4. DChỉ trước khi đeo găng

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results
2. BTo show that the room has been cleaned
3. CTo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
4. DTo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering

Điều dưỡng nên làm gì sau khi máu bệnh nhân vô tình bắn vào mắt?

1. ARửa mắt ngay bằng thật nhiều nước hoặc nước muối, rồi báo cáo
2. BHoàn thành thủ thuật rồi báo cáo vào ngày hôm sau
3. CNhỏ thuốc kháng sinh nhỏ mắt và không nói với ai
4. DTrước hết dụi nhẹ mắt bằng khăn giấy sạch, khô để lau máu

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker
2. BWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
3. CWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
4. DWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid drinking water before bed
2. BAvoid all forms of exercise
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DNever swim or bathe alone

A nurse has just started a unit of red blood cells when a colleague asks for urgent help with another patient. What is the best action?

1. APause the transfusion until the nurse is free again
2. BStay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help
3. CLeave to help the other patient, and check the transfusion again in about an hour
4. DSpeed up the transfusion so it finishes sooner

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying on the back with the head raised
2. BLying on the side
3. CSitting upright in bed
4. DLying face down (prone)