Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AA sterile gown
2. BGloves
3. CA full face shield and boots
4. DAn N95 respirator

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
2. BWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
3. CSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
4. DCommunication that only happens in a closed room

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
2. BA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
3. CA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
4. DA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AThe patient’s preferred pharmacy
2. BOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
3. CThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
4. DOnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink

Thư viện thuốc của bơm truyền cảnh báo liều đã cài đặt vượt quá giới hạn an toàn. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ATrước hết kiểm tra lại y lệnh, phép tính và cài đặt bơm
2. BBỏ qua cảnh báo, vì cảnh báo của bơm thường sai
3. CTắt thư viện thuốc cho lần truyền này
4. DTiếp tục truyền và kiểm tra lại bơm vào cuối ca

How should a newborn be moved through hospital corridors?

1. AIn the arms of any visitor who offers to help
2. BOn the mother’s lap in a wheelchair, without staff
3. CIn a bassinet, not carried in the arms
4. DCarried in the nurse’s arms for comfort

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. AThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin
2. BLet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own
3. CStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy
4. DSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. ADisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
2. BRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
3. CA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
4. DA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback