Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. ABeing female
2. BHaving a private room
3. CA previous fall
4. DWearing glasses for reading

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

Biện pháp đơn lẻ nào quan trọng nhất để ngăn ngừa lây nhiễm trong cơ sở y tế?

1. AKê kháng sinh cho mọi bệnh nhân
2. BLuôn đeo khẩu trang
3. CLuôn đóng cửa sổ
4. DVệ sinh tay

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AVitamin K and protamine
2. BNaloxone and flumazenil
3. CAtropine and pralidoxime
4. DAcetylcysteine and charcoal

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AHand over the baby if the person seems confident
2. BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
3. CLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
4. DAsk the person their name and then give them the baby

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
2. BAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
3. CAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
4. DGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home

Một bệnh nhân từng có MRSA ở vết thương và nay cần thay băng. Trang bị bảo hộ cá nhân nào phù hợp?

1. AChỉ găng tay vô khuẩn, không áo choàng hay bảo hộ khác
2. BChỉ khẩu trang hô hấp N95, vì MRSA là vi khuẩn kháng thuốc
3. CÁo choàng và găng tay, thêm bảo vệ mắt và khẩu trang nếu có khả năng bắn tóe
4. DKhông cần trang bị bảo hộ nếu sau đó làm sạch tay

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward
2. BLock the doors so the patient cannot leave
3. CExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice
4. DApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient