Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AIrritant contact dermatitis
2. BType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
3. CType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
4. DDry skin from frequent hand washing

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. ATo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
2. BOnly to patients in isolation rooms
3. COnly to patients having surgery
4. DOnly to patients with a known infection

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AContain the fire by closing doors and windows
2. BCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
3. CClear the corridor of all equipment first
4. DCall the family of each patient on the unit

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
4. DGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe prescription glasses alone
2. BThe glasses with a surgical mask
3. CGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
4. DNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
2. BAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
2. BEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
4. DLeave to get the provider, then return

Một điều dưỡng đến hiện trường đám cháy ở hành lang và đám cháy đang lan. Các bệnh nhân ở các phòng gần đó. Sau khi báo động, điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. AĐóng cửa và chuyển ngang các bệnh nhân đang gặp nguy hiểm ra sau cửa chống cháy
2. BĐưa bệnh nhân xuống tầng trệt bằng thang máy gần nhất
3. CCố một mình dập đám cháy đang lan bằng bình chữa cháy
4. DMở tất cả cửa ra vào và cửa sổ cho khói thoát ra