Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. ACover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later
2. BLeave it for the next cleaning round
3. CWarn only the patient in that room
4. DClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
2. BMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
3. CMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
4. DMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae

Biện pháp đơn lẻ nào quan trọng nhất để ngăn ngừa lây nhiễm trong cơ sở y tế?

1. AKê kháng sinh cho mọi bệnh nhân
2. BVệ sinh tay
3. CLuôn đeo khẩu trang
4. DLuôn đóng cửa sổ

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
2. BFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
4. DApply a warm pack and keep using the same site

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecap it with two hands before throwing it away
2. BFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
3. CLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
4. DPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
2. BBack at the station after all the samples are collected
3. CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
4. DAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
2. B“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”
3. C“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”
4. D“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

1. AScrubbing the skin until it is red
2. BWrapping the patient in a blanket
3. CGiving the patient potassium iodide
4. DRemoving the patient’s clothing