Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

What is a superinfection?

1. AAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
2. BAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened
3. CAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
4. DA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AMMR vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CTetanus vaccine
4. DInfluenza vaccine

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be kept in a patient’s room?

1. ASecured upright in a stand or holder
2. BLying loose on the floor beside the bed
3. CPlaced next to a heater to keep it warm
4. DLaid on the bed next to the patient

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
3. CCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
4. DHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
2. BSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated

Cách tiếp cận nào phòng ngừa tốt nhất nhiễm trùng tiết niệu liên quan đến ống thông khi rõ ràng cần đặt ống thông tiểu?

1. AĐể túi trên giường, ngang mức bàng quang
2. BThay ống thông mỗi ngày để giữ sạch và không đóng cặn
3. CThường xuyên tháo túi ra để đổ cho dễ hơn
4. DĐặt vô khuẩn, hệ thống kín và rà soát nhu cầu hằng ngày

A nurse finds an unknown liquid leaking from a container in the utility room, with a strong smell. What should the nurse do first?

1. APour water over it to dilute it
2. BMop it up with paper towels
3. CLeave the area, keep others out and alert the trained response team
4. DMove closer and smell it carefully to identify what the substance is