Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy sharing equipment with other patients
2. BBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
3. CBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
4. DBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better

Biện pháp đơn lẻ nào quan trọng nhất để ngăn ngừa lây nhiễm trong cơ sở y tế?

1. ALuôn đeo khẩu trang
2. BKê kháng sinh cho mọi bệnh nhân
3. CVệ sinh tay
4. DLuôn đóng cửa sổ

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AA protective environment
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. APick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
2. BRecap it with two hands before throwing it away
3. CFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
4. DLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
2. BSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
3. CSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
4. DSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria

Điều dưỡng nên làm gì sau khi máu bệnh nhân vô tình bắn vào mắt?

1. AHoàn thành thủ thuật rồi báo cáo vào ngày hôm sau
2. BTrước hết dụi nhẹ mắt bằng khăn giấy sạch, khô để lau máu
3. CNhỏ thuốc kháng sinh nhỏ mắt và không nói với ai
4. DRửa mắt ngay bằng thật nhiều nước hoặc nước muối, rồi báo cáo

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. AOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
2. BPatients often do not follow their care instructions
3. CTechnology fails more often than people do
4. DWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time

Who should mark the operative site before surgery?

1. AThe person who will perform the procedure, with the patient involved where possible
2. BThe patient, alone, using a marker pen at home on the night before surgery
3. CAny member of the operating room team after anesthesia starts
4. DThe admitting clerk, using the information written on the consent form