Phiếu bài tập Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh có đáp án

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95
2. BAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
3. CAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff
4. DThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions

Quy tắc nào áp dụng khi bệnh nhân đang dùng oxy?

1. ACó thể để bình oxy nằm lăn trên sàn
2. BKhông hút thuốc, không dùng lửa hoặc nến gần nơi có oxy
3. CCó thể luồn ống thở oxy dưới thảm
4. DNên bôi kem gốc dầu quanh mặt nạ để bảo vệ da

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-surface biofilm layer
2. BEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
3. CEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
4. DExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
2. BDilute it in a small syringe and push it
3. CNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
4. DGive half by IV push and the rest later

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. ABy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
2. BBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
3. CFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
4. DFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. ADroplet precautions with a surgical mask
2. BContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
3. CA protective environment with filtered air
4. DAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. ADecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
2. BTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
3. CGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
4. DTake a full history in the waiting room

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
2. BTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall
3. CTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family
4. DTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork